Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, nitric acid imvura isina ruvara uye yakajeka ine kunhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira.Iyo yakasimba oxidizing uye corrosive monobasic inorganic yakasimba asidhi.Ndiyo imwe yematanhatu makuru inorganic yakasimba asidhi uye yakakosha kemikari mbishi zvinhu.Iyo kemikari formula ndeye HNO3, iyo molecular uremu ndeye 63.01, uye inosanganiswa nemvura.
Nitric acid ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, inonyanya kushandiswa mumakemikari fetiraiza, dhayi, kudzivirira kwenyika, zvinoputika, simbi, mishonga uye mamwe maindasitiri.
1. Nitric acid inokosha kemikari mbishi zvinhu, inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mafetireza emukomboni akaita seammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, nitrophosphate fertilizer, uye nitrogen, phosphorus ne potassium.
2. Inoshandiswa se etchant uye yakasimba asidi yekuchenesa etchant, uye inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete ne glacial acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, nezvimwewo.
3. Nitric acid inogona kushandiswa sekuchenesa uye derusting agent ye carbon steel uye midziyo yesimbi isina tsvina, inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa redox yetsvina uye tsvina;mune biological kurapwa kwetsvina, inogona kushandiswa se nitrogen sosi mune microbial zvinovaka muviri, nezvimwe.
4. Indasitiri yekuputira inoshandiswa kugadzira nitro varnishes uye nitro enamels
5. Nitric asidhi yakashandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana semushonga wemaroketi anofambiswa nemvura
6. Nitric asidhi zvakare chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha chekuongorora chemakemikari reagent, senge chinonyungudutsa uye oxidant.Inoshandiswawo mune organic synthesis kugadzirira akasiyana nitro makomisheni.
kuchengetedza nzira
Chengetedza muimba yekuchengetera inotonhorera, ine mhepo.Ramba kure nemoto nekupisa.Tembiricha yekuchengetera haifanirwe kudarika 30 ℃, uye hunyoro hwehukama hahufanire kudarika 80%.Chengeta mudziyo wakavharwa zvakasimba.Inofanira kuchengetwa zvakasiyana kubva pakuderedza vamiririri, alkalis, doro, alkali simbi, nezvimwewo, uye haifaniri kusanganiswa.
Kuvharwa kushanda, teerera kune ventilation.Kuvhiya kwacho kunogadzirwa uye kunoitwa otomatiki sezvinobvira.Vashandi vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kwakakosha uye kunyatsotevedzera maitiro ekushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-02-2022